Copyright (c) 1997-2025 Dennis Paul Himes abbreviations: ad. adjective at. attribute c. conjunction n. noun p. preposition r. relative st. state su. suffix ae n. horn afrevmo ad. swimming ahe n. skin akat n. bird-like animal whose wings evolved from their front legs akl ad. wise akr ad. high akre n. jump, climb akulap n. knowledge akxva ad. preventing ale n. influence (more or less) alr n. town, city, compound ama n. field (especially for crops) aneme ad. moving amfak n. month anya ad. captivating, fascinating, distracting (because one's interest is piqued) ar n. moon (NB: This is two syllables.) asa p. beyond at n. cause, source avnome n. raised platform for sitting on, human chair axa n. joined family (i.e. the family a gladifer joins when he becomes male) axeo n. generation axap n. someone contemporarily in the same joined family azremne ad. dancing ea n. birth family eap n. someone contemporarily in the same birth family efra n. Milky Way efy ad. angry ehna n. sight ehnep n. exposure, display ehvonfe ad. Resumptionist ek n. topic of sentence (used reflexively) Ekanlenekane n. ConlangCon Ekrame n. (a given name) Ekupa n. Cuba ep r. who/which (all purpose relative, rarely used) ereno n. happening, occurence esnekar n. star esnfe n. human esy ad. apparent etsy n. tsi ety n. tea (also wla vmo) Exomle n. a member of the Exomleot culture Exomleot n. (a culture) (Exomle+ot) fa n. position, place, point in time famama n. (a dance) fana ad. yellow to blue-green fe at. present femre ad. each feny ad. found, discovered fenyot n. discovery (feny+ot) fenyp n. finder, discoverer fenyk ad. known Fesnemet n. (a given name) fep r. who/which (potential) fet p. with respect to fexre n. fexre (member of a specific sapient species) fl st. hypothetically fla ad. growing flep r. who/which (hypothetical) flosona ad. excited fluvyk n. point of view, mindset flyxyk n. brain flse n. body fma at. my fmep r. who/which (habitual, repeated) fmeret n. custom, habit fmu n. I fmy st. habitually, repeatedly fna...wo c. exactly one of fne ad. black fno ad. contemporary Fnuxyly n. a member of the Fnuxylyot culture Fnuxylyot n. (a culture) (Fnuxyly+ot) fnyap n. a child or female in the same family fnyaxap n. a child or female in the same joined family fnyeap n. a child or female in the same birth family fo p. at fole n. request fonat n. mother Foye n. (a given name) fr at. all, every frahu n. container frat p. containing, having as a part of freap n. someone in the same birth family frek at. past frexap n. someone in the same joined family frusy n. day (one apparent rotation of the sun) fryma ad. (cardinality of the reals) frywyt n. (a kind of berry) fryxyo n. effect fryzet n. landing (after a flight or jump) fryzetop n. Landfall fsema n. permission, acceptance fsome ad. careful, cautious fsu at. two fsut ad. two fsutzla ad. seventy-two (fsut+zla) fsyna n. (someone's) life fu ad. expected fup p. before, preceeding fusynyk n. floor or ceiling fvet n. bread-like food fxama ad. ready, prepared fxena n. beginning fxyo ad. loud fy st. potentially fyat ad. two hundred sixteen fyenet n. (a specific abstract game played by gladifers) fyot n. ability fyuxy n. a small social animal similar to an ant Fyxy n. (a given name) fzo at. more (fet+(n.) fzo+(ad.) = more ad. than n.) (fet+(n1.) fzo+(n2.) = more n2. than n1.) fzyl n. council, governing committee ha ad. perfect hakre ad. climbing Haop n. Paradise halat n. money hamra ad. covered, enclosed hapat n. weather, local environment Haranet n. (a given name) hasr ad. idle, dormant he at. animate (includes animals and machines but not sapients) hepa n. animal heprove ad. hunting hereme n. adornment hek n. self hekak ad. selfish het p. in addition to, plus hfat p. concerning, about Hfek n. (a given name) hfena n. name (fet+(n.) hfena = name of n.) hfy p. derived from hfyEala xmrt n. Islam hfyEma xmrt n. Emmism hfyNremaseop xmrt n. Christianity hlemet n. arm or front leg of hexaped hlu n. gift hluryt n. giver hlymyk ad. difficult hlymykot n. difficulty, problem (hlymyk+ot) hmnap n. a female contemporarily in the same family hmnasa n. ceremony for new female hmne ad. female hmneap n. a female contemporarily in the same birth family hmnu n. woman (i.e. female sapient) hmrat n. approval hna ad. blue to blue-purple hne ad. Gladilatian hnfe ad. Terrestrial hnone n. apron hnuzr n. emotion, feeling hnyryk n. distance hnyry n. 1D extent, length, width (1D), thickness ho at. inanimate hop ad. galloping, running hra...wo c. or (inclusive) hrafare ad. smooth Hrafaret n. (an architectural style) hrak at. unique, specific hrakfzo at. most (hrak+fzo) See fzo for usage. hramonyk n. (a specific physical game played by gladifers) hraxno n. help, aid, assistance hre p. from hreasa n. departure ceremony hrenr ad. departing, leaving hrhr ad. nine hrmu ad. eighteen hrmuzno ad. nineteen (hrmu+zno) hrnu ad. three hrnu at. three hrot n. connection, bond, relationship hrona n. friendship, love hruk n. violence, strife hrumnele n. channel, strait Hrumneleop n. Channel regions of Paradise hry ad. living hsa ad. moving hsaot n. motion (hsa+ot) hse ad. wearing (clothing) hsep n. clothing hsfenu ad. trotting Hsluvyne n. (a given name) hsmo n. river hsmona n. wind hso n. space (as opposed to time) hsta n. foot hsunu ad. walking hu n. food hvene ad. certain, sure, well-defined hvmot n. soup hvone ad. once again, resumed hvyxa n. theme, motif hxema n. area bounded by horizon, section of the surface of a planet hxuk n. leaf hxy at. typical, normal, average Hy n. (a family name) hya p. user of, using (for the purpose of using) hyemne ad. appropriate, good hyk ad. sleeping hyo n. gladifer hyohot n. gladiferkind (gladifers as a species) (hyo+ot) hyuxra ad. juggling hzanek n. guard, protector hzyme n. fungus hzl st. completely hzut ad. seven la...wo c. even though ... (and ...) still lap ad. sincere, honest larek n. sexual intercourse, sexual activity lasek n. school lasyt ad. learning Laxre n. (a family name) Lele n. (a clan name) Lelemle n. (a family name) lfo ad. searching, seeking, looking, investigating (with me+n.) lfyk ad. East lmeno n. decoration, jewelry lmu n. jewel lmyny ad. carrying, bearing lneo ad. submitting lnyt ad. grateful lo ad. real, actual lr st. opposite lrakr ad. low (lr+akr) lrfzo at. less (lr+fzo) (See fzo for usage.) lrnrot at. opposite (lr+nrot) lryutna n. descent (lr+yutna) lrzno ad. minus one (lr+zno) Lrwravne Ale n. Resettlement Bay region of Paradise (lr+ravne+ale) lu n. whistle lxomyt ad. modified lxunu ad. successful lxyve n. goal, target lyk at. random, arbitrary lyvosa n. trip to a randomly chosen location lzut n. culture ma...we c. if ... (and ...) then ... mafa...we c. when ... (and ...) then ... malet n. middle leg of hexaped, front leg of quadraped, arm of biped marena n. planet masa p. dependent on masrzo n. male not yet in his joined family mat p. possessing, having, controlling matakulap Snauop n. Buddha matakulap hfySnauop xmrt n. Buddhism Mazefyu n. (a clan name) mazxo n. reason, justification (fet+(n.) mazxo = reason for n.) me p. associated with mefe ad. eleven mehvoneot xmrt n. Resumptionism mek n. previous sentence's topic mep r. who/which (intrinsic) mfak n. time, period of time mfea n. family mfeap n. someone contemporarily in the same family mfo n. someone in the same family mfrena n. statue mlana ad. interesting, fascinating mlele n. explosion, exploding thing mlomo n. energy mlomuk n. energy source mlusa ad. curious mnat p. composed of, divided into, divided by mne p. desired by mnek at. (imperative) mnolot n. hind leg mnu n. wall, fence mnyma ad. afraid, frightened mnymaot n. fear (mnyma+ot) mo n. heat moly n. 2D extent moxyk ad. West mr st. not mrasr n. a male contemporarily in the same birth family Mrenep n. (a given name) mrnrot at. different (mr+nrot) mro ad. no, zero mro at. no, zero mrohot n. nothingness, zero (mro+ot) mrsnalxomytu ad. wilderness (mr+sna+lxomyt+u) mrut ad. ten mrxou n. no (mr+xo+u) mry n. lack, emptyness mse n. word mset n. language msenla ad. talking, conversing, speaking mslep n. report, news msly n. story, history, narrative msoru ad. aleph msuto ad. beth msuvut ad. reading mu ad. six mu at. six mumara n. (Gladilatian animal, used for floor scrap eating) mumu ad. twelve mumufsut ad. fourteen (mumu+fsut) mumuzno ad. thirteen (mumu+zno) mut p. across muyk ad. North mvana n. shirt mvepana n. arrow mvo at. continuing (progressive) mvynyk n. attempt mxre ad. moral mxo ad. e my st. intrinsically myfe n. bird-like animal whose wings evolved from their middle legs mylat n. coin, unit of exchange Mysle n. (a family name) myt ad. next mza p. towards, directed to (often used where accusative is used in case languages) mzet ad. healthy mzony ad. understanding, comprehending mzva ad. altering (something) (with zmo+result and mza+thing altered) mzyk n. birth na at. your nafremet n. (a Gladilatian grain) namek n. asit (member of a specific sapient species) napu n. you nasa n. flower Ne n. Gladilatia Neme n. (a given name) neset n. arrangement, configuration nfa n. situation, circumstance Nfe n. Earth nfu n. we (inclusive) nfup ad. our (inclusive) nlamrat n. house, store, office nleme ad. enjoying nlu n. sound nlyma n. hearing Nmusysy n. a member of the Nmusysyot culture Nmusysyot n. (a culture) (Nmusysy+ot) nmut at. meta-, hyper- nmutsnau n. god (nmut+sna+u) no n. (a Gladilatian fruit) nofla ad. pregnant nr ad. beautiful nra at. this (i.e. pertaining to topic) nremase n. gambit Nremaseop n. Jesus Christ nrot at. same nrot n. beauty (nr+ot) nryose n. port nryxunu ad. efficient nsa n. property nsawa ad. happy nseno n. guide, teacher, explainer nsyfa n. invitation nvet n. builder, maker, creator (with mza or fet) nvetyk ad. built, made, created nvole n. side of the body nxa p. consisting of (a material), made from ny st. (question) nyap n. a child contemporarily in the same family nyaxap n. a child contemporarily in the same joined family nye at. child, or unfinished nyeap n. a child contemporarily in the same birth family nyranyt n. scar nyo ad. child Nyotma n. (a given name) nyt n. question nyu n. child nza at. at least nzefa n. residence, headquarters nzoxak n. wealth, resources nzy at. most, greatest nzyxame n. corner nzyt ad. most, the majority of o n. tree ofe n. Gladilatian palmlike tree op su. (proper noun) ory n. aspect, facet, property ose n. door, road, hallway, port ot su. (abstractor) ra...we c. (similarity) ravne ad. old re...xe n. (words in between re and xe treated as a noun phrase) rek n. cake (cookie, pastry, etc.) rena n. hand Rerere n. (a family name) rfeny ad. lost rfone n. acquisition rlet p. for the benefit of rletfrsnau xmrt n. Catholicism rmene n. (a carnivore which hunts in packs) rna at. left (i.e. not right) rnofamra n. injury, damage, harm ro p. facing rove ad. killing rozo n. arrival ceremony (esnefevyp rozo = human wedding) rozr ad. arriving rozrot n. arrival (rozr+ot) runa n. meeting, gathering ry p. around, circling, surrounding ryk n. mouse-like Gladilation animal ryt ad. two pi rzo at. which? rzot n. inquiry sa...we c. (apposition) sak p. above Salamyk n. (a family name) salmu n. diamond samy ad. relaxing, resting sat at. pure, archetypical saxry n. sponsor se n. storeroom (metaphorically home, hearth, family) se p. under the control of semre n. ownership setet n. storage, savings sezra n. weapon sfamla n. room (of a house, including a hallway or a porch) sfat n. 3D extent sflo ad. one thousand two hundred ninety-six sfyno n. regret sl st. very slaxva n. dream slet n. claw slot ad. functioning slu n. fish slyxe ad. turning smava n. nation, region smet ad. fortunate smro ad. aleph naught smy n. backcover (clothing for top of equit) sna at. sapient snanlu n. voice (sna+nlu) snek at. (dimunitive) Snepono n. (a given name) sno ad. red to yellow-orange snrela ad. pursuing, striving for, working towards snrana ad. remembering, recalling snuk n. search snyry ad. long, thick (1D) so p. part of sot n. sun soya n. year soyaya n. season sr p. while, at the same time as sre at. future srmo ad. (cardinality of the integers) srmu ad. twenty-four sroma ad. clean sru at. four srut ad. four srzap n. a male contemporarily in the same family srzaxap n. a male contemporarily in the same joined family srzo ad. male srzo n. man (i.e. male sapient) sry n. fruit, vegetable sxo st. how much symy n. ear syxymyt n. cobweb, stringy stuff u n. something (general placeholder) u su. (nominalizer) ula n. expert ure ad. standing uryt n. opportunity usa ad. probable, likely (mza+(n.) usau = something which seems likely to n.) usy n. probablility, chance uzu n. shape va n. (strand of) hair vek at. big vlakat n. building, large constructed object vlake n. architect vlyme n. hammer (or any tool which strikes something) vma ad. wet vmet n. drinker vmet n. fountain vmo n. water vna n. a female contemporarily in the same joined family vnome ad. sitting vo at. excessive, too much vohsa ad. traveling volyny n. copy vosat n. journey, trip vra ad. fitting vrene n. mouth vret n. activity, act vso ad. purple to ultraviolet vu ad. aware vyp su. (adjectivizer for nouns) vzomet n. bodily waste vzomfa n. bathroom (i.e. place to eliminate bodily wastes) vzoly n. completion vzut n. ending, termination, end, death wa ad. light wat ad. white we at. plural wefe ad. five wefmu n. we (exclusive) (we+fmu) wemu ad. thirty wenet n. edge wenesnet n. sword weva n. hair, fur (we+va) wewzek n. writing (we+wzek) wfa n. student wfe at. five wfma ad. our (exclusive) wfyma ad. studying, examining wla ad. dark wla vmo n. tea (or mehesnfe wla vmo) (also ety) wlok n. night wlymet n. solution, resolution wmo p. demanded by Wnama n. (a given name) Wnetyvo n. (a given name) wnek n. exchanger wo ad. some, but not all wolat n. plan, method, algorithm wrhemet n. frequent sexual partner (in same family) wro p. opposing wrot n. enemy wsa ad. bright, shining wse n. light wuk p. having as a quality or attribute wule n. circle wyet n. eye wyle n. wheel wyxat n. window, opening, hole (completely through something, altering the stock's topology) wzamat ad. representative, ambassadorial wzek n. mark, symbol wzemet n. recording, record wzo n. meaning, significance, representation xa...we c. because ... (and ...) therefore ... xenya n. paper xfa n. eater xfynyk ad. needed, required xfynyka n. duty, responsibility xlet p. after, following xlu ad. singing xme n. thought xmona n. air xmrt n. theory, philosophy xnale n. egg xo ad. true, accurate Xomne n. (a family name) xou n. yes (xo+u) xra...xe n. "..." (quote of words in between xra and xe) Xrenet n. (a given name) xreso ad. pleasing xrovyk n. rasger xrt p. evidenced by, verified by, logically supported by xryna n. affectionate touch xryvy n. spiral xut n. integer amount (me+n. xut = amount of n.) xva ad. changing xve p. user of, using (as an aid for something else) xvet n. use, usage xvaot n. change xya at. almost, close to yalat n. species ye ad. proper ylet p. in, during yme p. on, touching yo n. forest, woods yp su. (adjectivizer for states and attributes) yrat n. visitor ysemle n. table ytro n. official Yumyt n. (a given name) yutna n. ascent Yvolno n. (a given name) yxome n. answer, reply za...we c. and zep r. who/which (temporary) zfenyt n. result, outcome zla ad. thirty-six zlefa n. substance, matter zlyna n. choice, decision zma at. at most zmevre ad. psychoactive zmo p. becoming zmr st. relatively (with number ordinal, with p. direction) zmrfsut ad. second (zmr+fsut) zmrlrfsut ad. penutlimate (zmr+lr+fsut) zmrlrzno ad. last (zmr+lr+zno) zmrmro ad. not in the list (zmr+mro) zmrwro p. towards (zmr+ro) zmrylet p. into (zmr+ylet) zmrzno ad. first (zmr+zno) zmye at. merely, only zmyk ad. South zna at. primary, fundamental znela ad. bottom, base zno ad. one zno at. one znok ad. one of several Znrananet n. (a given name) znymat ad. safe, secure znymatot n. safety (znymat+ot) znymaha n. lock, something which secures znuk ad. sucking zo ad. eight zotra n. vehicle zr st. temporarily zryma n. stage of life (child, female, male) zula n. book zva p. near zve at. right (i.e. not left) zvre n. mind zvrna ad. harmonious zvro ad. thinking zvy n. agreement zxe ad. welcome zxok n. claim, assertion, belief, what one thinks is true zy st. possibly (with uncertainty) zyep r. who/which (possible, with uncertainty) zyle ad. entering zyoza ad. strong, powerful